Security briefings released in late January have highlighted ongoing risks linked to unconstitutional changes of government and violent extremism across several regions, reinforcing concerns about political and security stability.

The briefings, presented to regional and international partners, note that despite diplomatic efforts and security interventions, parts of the continent continue to experience military takeovers, attempted power seizures, and persistent insurgent activity.

Governance and Stability Challenges

Analysts contributing to the briefings emphasized that unconstitutional changes of government—often involving the suspension of constitutions or disputed transitions—remain a central threat to democratic governance. Such developments have triggered sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and economic disruption in affected states.

Regional bodies have reiterated commitments to constitutional order, though enforcement mechanisms remain uneven.

Violent Extremism Persists

Alongside governance concerns, the briefings warn that violent extremist groups continue to exploit political uncertainty, economic hardship, and weak state presence in certain areas. Attacks on civilians, security forces, and infrastructure have strained humanitarian and development efforts.

Security officials stress that extremist violence increasingly intersects with local grievances, complicating military and political responses.

Calls for Coordinated Response

The briefings underscore the need for coordinated regional strategies, combining political dialogue, security cooperation, and socio-economic interventions. Officials caution that military action alone is insufficient without addressing underlying drivers of instability.

While no new policy measures were announced, partners indicated that monitoring and early-warning mechanisms would remain a priority.