KwaZulu-Natal — The coastal communities of Lamontville, Mzumbe, and Mobeni are at the center of a rapidly growing lithium exploration boom. Lithium, a critical mineral powering electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies, has drawn multinational mining companies racing to secure rights over tens of thousands of hectares along the KZN South Coast.
According to reporting by Daily Maverick, mining companies such as SA Lithium/Afli Exploration have lodged prospecting applications covering more than 40,000 hectares in areas including Umzumbe, Hibberdene, Port Shepstone, and Umzinto. While official economic valuations have not been publicly released, some industry analysts suggest these deposits could become significant contributors to South Africa's green economy.
Multiple investigations by Mail & Guardian and Oxpeckers reveal prospecting activities in Umzumbe and surrounding areas began without adequate consultation with affected communities. Residents report disruptions including blasting noise, vibrations causing damage to homes, and health concerns linked to mining operations.
A Daily News (IOL) article highlights complaints about insufficient resettlement efforts and rising anxiety among locals about potential displacement. Residents have expressed fears about being forced from their homes without adequate compensation or relocation plans.
Provincial government officials have expressed support for economic transformation linked to mining, but public details on housing plans, environmental safeguards, or relocation assistance remain scarce. Environmental impact assessments, which typically take months, appear to be expedited—a trend that watchdog groups say threatens robust oversight.
Requests for comment sent to SA Lithium/Afli Exploration and the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Mineral Resources went unanswered.
South Africa's history of mining often shows mineral wealth enriching corporations and foreign investors while local communities bear social and environmental costs. A 2022 Bench Marks Foundation study found that 80% of communities near platinum mines saw no improvement in living standards despite billions in profit. As the lithium rush unfolds, many ask: will the people of Lamontville, Mzumbe, and Mobeni share in the benefits? Will their rights and homes be protected?
Adinkra Media will continue to monitor developments, amplify community voices, and track official responses as this story evolves.