Donald Trump’s return to the global political stage has reignited debates in South Africa about the future of U.S.-Africa relations. For the African National Congress (ANC), still reeling from internal divisions and declining public trust, Trump’s policy signals present both an opportunity and a poisoned chalice: on one hand, offers of refugee resettlement programs and selective economic engagement; on the other, looming threats of punitive tariffs and unpredictable diplomacy.

As South Africa confronts economic stagnation, social pressures, and international scrutiny, the question is whether the ANC can navigate Washington’s shifting priorities without undermining national sovereignty or Pan-African solidarity.